Contract Address Details

/**
 *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2020-12-10
*/

// SPDX-License-Identifier: agpl-3.0
pragma solidity 0.7.5;
pragma abicoder v2;

function getChainId() pure returns (uint256) {
  uint256 chainId;
  assembly {
    chainId := chainid()
  }
  return chainId;
}

function isContract(address account) view returns (bool) {
  // According to EIP-1052, 0x0 is the value returned for not-yet created accounts
  // and 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470 is returned
  // for accounts without code, i.e. `keccak256('')`
  bytes32 codehash;
  bytes32 accountHash = 0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470;
  // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
  assembly {
    codehash := extcodehash(account)
  }
  return (codehash != accountHash && codehash != 0x0);
}

/*
 * @dev Provides information about the current execution context, including the
 * sender of the transaction and its data. While these are generally available
 * via msg.sender and msg.data, they should not be accessed in such a direct
 * manner, since when dealing with GSN meta-transactions the account sending and
 * paying for execution may not be the actual sender (as far as an application
 * is concerned).
 *
 * This contract is only required for intermediate, library-like contracts.
 */
abstract contract Context {
  function _msgSender() internal view virtual returns (address payable) {
    return msg.sender;
  }

  function _msgData() internal view virtual returns (bytes memory) {
    this; // silence state mutability warning without generating bytecode - see https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/2691
    return msg.data;
  }
}

/**
 * @dev Contract module which provides a basic access control mechanism, where
 * there is an account (an owner) that can be granted exclusive access to
 * specific functions.
 *
 * By default, the owner account will be the one that deploys the contract. This
 * can later be changed with {transferOwnership}.
 *
 * This module is used through inheritance. It will make available the modifier
 * `onlyOwner`, which can be applied to your functions to restrict their use to
 * the owner.
 */
contract Ownable is Context {
  address private _owner;

  event OwnershipTransferred(address indexed previousOwner, address indexed newOwner);

  /**
   * @dev Initializes the contract setting the deployer as the initial owner.
   */
  constructor() {
    address msgSender = _msgSender();
    _owner = msgSender;
    emit OwnershipTransferred(address(0), msgSender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the address of the current owner.
   */
  function owner() public view returns (address) {
    return _owner;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Throws if called by any account other than the owner.
   */
  modifier onlyOwner() {
    require(_owner == _msgSender(), 'Ownable: caller is not the owner');
    _;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Leaves the contract without owner. It will not be possible to call
   * `onlyOwner` functions anymore. Can only be called by the current owner.
   *
   * NOTE: Renouncing ownership will leave the contract without an owner,
   * thereby removing any functionality that is only available to the owner.
   */
  function renounceOwnership() public virtual onlyOwner {
    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, address(0));
    _owner = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Transfers ownership of the contract to a new account (`newOwner`).
   * Can only be called by the current owner.
   */
  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) public virtual onlyOwner {
    require(newOwner != address(0), 'Ownable: new owner is the zero address');
    emit OwnershipTransferred(_owner, newOwner);
    _owner = newOwner;
  }
}

/**
 * @dev Wrappers over Solidity's arithmetic operations with added overflow
 * checks.
 *
 * Arithmetic operations in Solidity wrap on overflow. This can easily result
 * in bugs, because programmers usually assume that an overflow raises an
 * error, which is the standard behavior in high level programming languages.
 * `SafeMath` restores this intuition by reverting the transaction when an
 * operation overflows.
 *
 * Using this library instead of the unchecked operations eliminates an entire
 * class of bugs, so it's recommended to use it always.
 */
library SafeMath {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the addition of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `+` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Addition cannot overflow.
   */
  function add(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    uint256 c = a + b;
    require(c >= a, 'SafeMath: addition overflow');

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow (when the result is negative).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
   */
  function sub(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return sub(a, b, 'SafeMath: subtraction overflow');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the subtraction of two unsigned integers, reverting with custom message on
   * overflow (when the result is negative).
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `-` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Subtraction cannot overflow.
   */
  function sub(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b <= a, errorMessage);
    uint256 c = a - b;

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the multiplication of two unsigned integers, reverting on
   * overflow.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `*` operator.
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - Multiplication cannot overflow.
   */
  function mul(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Gas optimization: this is cheaper than requiring 'a' not being zero, but the
    // benefit is lost if 'b' is also tested.
    // See: https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/pull/522
    if (a == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    uint256 c = a * b;
    require(c / a == b, 'SafeMath: multiplication overflow');

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts on
   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function div(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return div(a, b, 'SafeMath: division by zero');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the integer division of two unsigned integers. Reverts with custom message on
   * division by zero. The result is rounded towards zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `/` operator. Note: this function uses a
   * `revert` opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity
   * uses an invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function div(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    // Solidity only automatically asserts when dividing by 0
    require(b > 0, errorMessage);
    uint256 c = a / b;
    // assert(a == b * c + a % b); // There is no case in which this doesn't hold

    return c;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
   * Reverts when dividing by zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function mod(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    return mod(a, b, 'SafeMath: modulo by zero');
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remainder of dividing two unsigned integers. (unsigned integer modulo),
   * Reverts with custom message when dividing by zero.
   *
   * Counterpart to Solidity's `%` operator. This function uses a `revert`
   * opcode (which leaves remaining gas untouched) while Solidity uses an
   * invalid opcode to revert (consuming all remaining gas).
   *
   * Requirements:
   * - The divisor cannot be zero.
   */
  function mod(
    uint256 a,
    uint256 b,
    string memory errorMessage
  ) internal pure returns (uint256) {
    require(b != 0, errorMessage);
    return a % b;
  }
}

interface IVotingStrategy {
  function getVotingPowerAt(address user, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);
}

interface IProposalValidator {
  /**
   * @dev Called to validate a proposal (e.g when creating new proposal in Governance)
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param user Address of the proposal creator
   * @param blockNumber Block Number against which to make the test (e.g proposal creation block -1).
   * @return boolean, true if can be created
   **/
  function validateCreatorOfProposal(
    IAaveGovernanceV2 governance,
    address user,
    uint256 blockNumber
  ) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Called to validate the cancellation of a proposal
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param user Address of the proposal creator
   * @param blockNumber Block Number against which to make the test (e.g proposal creation block -1).
   * @return boolean, true if can be cancelled
   **/
  function validateProposalCancellation(
    IAaveGovernanceV2 governance,
    address user,
    uint256 blockNumber
  ) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether a user has enough Proposition Power to make a proposal.
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param user Address of the user to be challenged.
   * @param blockNumber Block Number against which to make the challenge.
   * @return true if user has enough power
   **/
  function isPropositionPowerEnough(
    IAaveGovernanceV2 governance,
    address user,
    uint256 blockNumber
  ) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the minimum Proposition Power needed to create a proposition.
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param blockNumber Blocknumber at which to evaluate
   * @return minimum Proposition Power needed
   **/
  function getMinimumPropositionPowerNeeded(IAaveGovernanceV2 governance, uint256 blockNumber)
    external
    view
    returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether a proposal passed or not
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param proposalId Id of the proposal to set
   * @return true if proposal passed
   **/
  function isProposalPassed(IAaveGovernanceV2 governance, uint256 proposalId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Check whether a proposal has reached quorum, ie has enough FOR-voting-power
   * Here quorum is not to understand as number of votes reached, but number of for-votes reached
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param proposalId Id of the proposal to verify
   * @return voting power needed for a proposal to pass
   **/
  function isQuorumValid(IAaveGovernanceV2 governance, uint256 proposalId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Check whether a proposal has enough extra FOR-votes than AGAINST-votes
   * FOR VOTES - AGAINST VOTES > VOTE_DIFFERENTIAL * voting supply
   * @param governance Governance Contract
   * @param proposalId Id of the proposal to verify
   * @return true if enough For-Votes
   **/
  function isVoteDifferentialValid(IAaveGovernanceV2 governance, uint256 proposalId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Calculates the minimum amount of Voting Power needed for a proposal to Pass
   * @param votingSupply Total number of oustanding voting tokens
   * @return voting power needed for a proposal to pass
   **/
  function getMinimumVotingPowerNeeded(uint256 votingSupply) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Get proposition threshold constant value
   * @return the proposition threshold value (100 <=> 1%)
   **/
  function PROPOSITION_THRESHOLD() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Get voting duration constant value
   * @return the voting duration value in seconds
   **/
  function VOTING_DURATION() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Get the vote differential threshold constant value
   * to compare with % of for votes/total supply - % of against votes/total supply
   * @return the vote differential threshold value (100 <=> 1%)
   **/
  function VOTE_DIFFERENTIAL() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Get quorum threshold constant value
   * to compare with % of for votes/total supply
   * @return the quorum threshold value (100 <=> 1%)
   **/
  function MINIMUM_QUORUM() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev precision helper: 100% = 10000
   * @return one hundred percents with our chosen precision
   **/
  function ONE_HUNDRED_WITH_PRECISION() external view returns (uint256);
}

interface IGovernanceStrategy {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the Proposition Power of a user at a specific block number.
   * @param user Address of the user.
   * @param blockNumber Blocknumber at which to fetch Proposition Power
   * @return Power number
   **/
  function getPropositionPowerAt(address user, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total supply of Outstanding Proposition Tokens
   * @param blockNumber Blocknumber at which to evaluate
   * @return total supply at blockNumber
   **/
  function getTotalPropositionSupplyAt(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the total supply of Outstanding Voting Tokens
   * @param blockNumber Blocknumber at which to evaluate
   * @return total supply at blockNumber
   **/
  function getTotalVotingSupplyAt(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the Vote Power of a user at a specific block number.
   * @param user Address of the user.
   * @param blockNumber Blocknumber at which to fetch Vote Power
   * @return Vote number
   **/
  function getVotingPowerAt(address user, uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (uint256);
}

interface IExecutorWithTimelock {
  /**
   * @dev emitted when a new pending admin is set
   * @param newPendingAdmin address of the new pending admin
   **/
  event NewPendingAdmin(address newPendingAdmin);

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a new admin is set
   * @param newAdmin address of the new admin
   **/
  event NewAdmin(address newAdmin);

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a new delay (between queueing and execution) is set
   * @param delay new delay
   **/
  event NewDelay(uint256 delay);

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a new (trans)action is Queued.
   * @param actionHash hash of the action
   * @param target address of the targeted contract
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   **/
  event QueuedAction(
    bytes32 actionHash,
    address indexed target,
    uint256 value,
    string signature,
    bytes data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  );

  /**
   * @dev emitted when an action is Cancelled
   * @param actionHash hash of the action
   * @param target address of the targeted contract
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   **/
  event CancelledAction(
    bytes32 actionHash,
    address indexed target,
    uint256 value,
    string signature,
    bytes data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  );

  /**
   * @dev emitted when an action is Cancelled
   * @param actionHash hash of the action
   * @param target address of the targeted contract
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   * @param resultData the actual callData used on the target
   **/
  event ExecutedAction(
    bytes32 actionHash,
    address indexed target,
    uint256 value,
    string signature,
    bytes data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall,
    bytes resultData
  );

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current admin address (should be governance)
   * @return The address of the current admin
   **/
  function getAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current pending admin address
   * @return The address of the pending admin
   **/
  function getPendingAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the delay between queuing and execution
   * @return The delay in seconds
   **/
  function getDelay() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether an action (via actionHash) is queued
   * @param actionHash hash of the action to be checked
   * keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, data, executionTime, withDelegatecall))
   * @return true if underlying action of actionHash is queued
   **/
  function isActionQueued(bytes32 actionHash) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Checks whether a proposal is over its grace period
   * @param governance Governance contract
   * @param proposalId Id of the proposal against which to test
   * @return true of proposal is over grace period
   **/
  function isProposalOverGracePeriod(IAaveGovernanceV2 governance, uint256 proposalId)
    external
    view
    returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of grace period constant
   * @return grace period in seconds
   **/
  function GRACE_PERIOD() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of minimum delay constant
   * @return minimum delay in seconds
   **/
  function MINIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of maximum delay constant
   * @return maximum delay in seconds
   **/
  function MAXIMUM_DELAY() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Function, called by Governance, that queue a transaction, returns action hash
   * @param target smart contract target
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   **/
  function queueTransaction(
    address target,
    uint256 value,
    string memory signature,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  ) external returns (bytes32);

  /**
   * @dev Function, called by Governance, that cancels a transaction, returns the callData executed
   * @param target smart contract target
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   **/
  function executeTransaction(
    address target,
    uint256 value,
    string memory signature,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  ) external payable returns (bytes memory);

  /**
   * @dev Function, called by Governance, that cancels a transaction, returns action hash
   * @param target smart contract target
   * @param value wei value of the transaction
   * @param signature function signature of the transaction
   * @param data function arguments of the transaction or callData if signature empty
   * @param executionTime time at which to execute the transaction
   * @param withDelegatecall boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the target, else calls the target
   **/
  function cancelTransaction(
    address target,
    uint256 value,
    string memory signature,
    bytes memory data,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  ) external returns (bytes32);
}

interface IAaveGovernanceV2 {
  enum ProposalState {Pending, Canceled, Active, Failed, Succeeded, Queued, Expired, Executed}

  struct Vote {
    bool support;
    uint248 votingPower;
  }

  struct Proposal {
    uint256 id;
    address creator;
    IExecutorWithTimelock executor;
    address[] targets;
    uint256[] values;
    string[] signatures;
    bytes[] calldatas;
    bool[] withDelegatecalls;
    uint256 startBlock;
    uint256 endBlock;
    uint256 executionTime;
    uint256 forVotes;
    uint256 againstVotes;
    bool executed;
    bool canceled;
    address strategy;
    bytes32 ipfsHash;
    mapping(address => Vote) votes;
  }

  struct ProposalWithoutVotes {
    uint256 id;
    address creator;
    IExecutorWithTimelock executor;
    address[] targets;
    uint256[] values;
    string[] signatures;
    bytes[] calldatas;
    bool[] withDelegatecalls;
    uint256 startBlock;
    uint256 endBlock;
    uint256 executionTime;
    uint256 forVotes;
    uint256 againstVotes;
    bool executed;
    bool canceled;
    address strategy;
    bytes32 ipfsHash;
  }

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a new proposal is created
   * @param id Id of the proposal
   * @param creator address of the creator
   * @param executor The ExecutorWithTimelock contract that will execute the proposal
   * @param targets list of contracts called by proposal's associated transactions
   * @param values list of value in wei for each propoposal's associated transaction
   * @param signatures list of function signatures (can be empty) to be used when created the callData
   * @param calldatas list of calldatas: if associated signature empty, calldata ready, else calldata is arguments
   * @param withDelegatecalls boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the taget, else calls the target
   * @param startBlock block number when vote starts
   * @param endBlock block number when vote ends
   * @param strategy address of the governanceStrategy contract
   * @param ipfsHash IPFS hash of the proposal
   **/
  event ProposalCreated(
    uint256 id,
    address indexed creator,
    IExecutorWithTimelock indexed executor,
    address[] targets,
    uint256[] values,
    string[] signatures,
    bytes[] calldatas,
    bool[] withDelegatecalls,
    uint256 startBlock,
    uint256 endBlock,
    address strategy,
    bytes32 ipfsHash
  );

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a proposal is canceled
   * @param id Id of the proposal
   **/
  event ProposalCanceled(uint256 id);

  /**
   * @dev emitted when a proposal is queued
   * @param id Id of the proposal
   * @param executionTime time when proposal underlying transactions can be executed
   * @param initiatorQueueing address of the initiator of the queuing transaction
   **/
  event ProposalQueued(uint256 id, uint256 executionTime, address indexed initiatorQueueing);
  /**
   * @dev emitted when a proposal is executed
   * @param id Id of the proposal
   * @param initiatorExecution address of the initiator of the execution transaction
   **/
  event ProposalExecuted(uint256 id, address indexed initiatorExecution);
  /**
   * @dev emitted when a vote is registered
   * @param id Id of the proposal
   * @param voter address of the voter
   * @param support boolean, true = vote for, false = vote against
   * @param votingPower Power of the voter/vote
   **/
  event VoteEmitted(uint256 id, address indexed voter, bool support, uint256 votingPower);

  event GovernanceStrategyChanged(address indexed newStrategy, address indexed initiatorChange);

  event VotingDelayChanged(uint256 newVotingDelay, address indexed initiatorChange);

  event ExecutorAuthorized(address executor);

  event ExecutorUnauthorized(address executor);

  /**
   * @dev Creates a Proposal (needs Proposition Power of creator > Threshold)
   * @param executor The ExecutorWithTimelock contract that will execute the proposal
   * @param targets list of contracts called by proposal's associated transactions
   * @param values list of value in wei for each propoposal's associated transaction
   * @param signatures list of function signatures (can be empty) to be used when created the callData
   * @param calldatas list of calldatas: if associated signature empty, calldata ready, else calldata is arguments
   * @param withDelegatecalls if true, transaction delegatecalls the taget, else calls the target
   * @param ipfsHash IPFS hash of the proposal
   **/
  function create(
    IExecutorWithTimelock executor,
    address[] memory targets,
    uint256[] memory values,
    string[] memory signatures,
    bytes[] memory calldatas,
    bool[] memory withDelegatecalls,
    bytes32 ipfsHash
  ) external returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Cancels a Proposal,
   * either at anytime by guardian
   * or when proposal is Pending/Active and threshold no longer reached
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   **/
  function cancel(uint256 proposalId) external;

  /**
   * @dev Queue the proposal (If Proposal Succeeded)
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to queue
   **/
  function queue(uint256 proposalId) external;

  /**
   * @dev Execute the proposal (If Proposal Queued)
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to execute
   **/
  function execute(uint256 proposalId) external payable;

  /**
   * @dev Function allowing msg.sender to vote for/against a proposal
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param support boolean, true = vote for, false = vote against
   **/
  function submitVote(uint256 proposalId, bool support) external;

  /**
   * @dev Function to register the vote of user that has voted offchain via signature
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param support boolean, true = vote for, false = vote against
   * @param v v part of the voter signature
   * @param r r part of the voter signature
   * @param s s part of the voter signature
   **/
  function submitVoteBySignature(
    uint256 proposalId,
    bool support,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external;

  /**
   * @dev Set new GovernanceStrategy
   * Note: owner should be a timelocked executor, so needs to make a proposal
   * @param governanceStrategy new Address of the GovernanceStrategy contract
   **/
  function setGovernanceStrategy(address governanceStrategy) external;

  /**
   * @dev Set new Voting Delay (delay before a newly created proposal can be voted on)
   * Note: owner should be a timelocked executor, so needs to make a proposal
   * @param votingDelay new voting delay in seconds
   **/
  function setVotingDelay(uint256 votingDelay) external;

  /**
   * @dev Add new addresses to the list of authorized executors
   * @param executors list of new addresses to be authorized executors
   **/
  function authorizeExecutors(address[] memory executors) external;

  /**
   * @dev Remove addresses to the list of authorized executors
   * @param executors list of addresses to be removed as authorized executors
   **/
  function unauthorizeExecutors(address[] memory executors) external;

  /**
   * @dev Let the guardian abdicate from its priviledged rights
   **/
  function __abdicate() external;

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current GovernanceStrategy address
   * @return The address of the current GovernanceStrategy contracts
   **/
  function getGovernanceStrategy() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current Voting Delay (delay before a created proposal can be voted on)
   * Different from the voting duration
   * @return The voting delay in seconds
   **/
  function getVotingDelay() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether an address is an authorized executor
   * @param executor address to evaluate as authorized executor
   * @return true if authorized
   **/
  function isExecutorAuthorized(address executor) external view returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Getter the address of the guardian, that can mainly cancel proposals
   * @return The address of the guardian
   **/
  function getGuardian() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the proposal count (the current number of proposals ever created)
   * @return the proposal count
   **/
  function getProposalsCount() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of a proposal by id
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to get
   * @return the proposal as ProposalWithoutVotes memory object
   **/
  function getProposalById(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (ProposalWithoutVotes memory);

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the Vote of a voter about a proposal
   * Note: Vote is a struct: ({bool support, uint248 votingPower})
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param voter address of the voter
   * @return The associated Vote memory object
   **/
  function getVoteOnProposal(uint256 proposalId, address voter) external view returns (Vote memory);

  /**
   * @dev Get the current state of a proposal
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @return The current state if the proposal
   **/
  function getProposalState(uint256 proposalId) external view returns (ProposalState);
}

/**
 * @title Governance V2 contract
 * @dev Main point of interaction with Aave protocol's governance
 * - Create a Proposal
 * - Cancel a Proposal
 * - Queue a Proposal
 * - Execute a Proposal
 * - Submit Vote to a Proposal
 * Proposal States : Pending => Active => Succeeded(/Failed) => Queued => Executed(/Expired)
 *                   The transition to "Canceled" can appear in multiple states
 * @author Aave
 **/
contract AaveGovernanceV2 is Ownable, IAaveGovernanceV2 {
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  address private _governanceStrategy;
  uint256 private _votingDelay;

  uint256 private _proposalsCount;
  mapping(uint256 => Proposal) private _proposals;
  mapping(address => bool) private _authorizedExecutors;

  address private _guardian;

  bytes32 public constant DOMAIN_TYPEHASH = keccak256(
    'EIP712Domain(string name,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)'
  );
  bytes32 public constant VOTE_EMITTED_TYPEHASH = keccak256('VoteEmitted(uint256 id,bool support)');
  string public constant NAME = 'Aave Governance v2';

  modifier onlyGuardian() {
    require(msg.sender == _guardian, 'ONLY_BY_GUARDIAN');
    _;
  }

  constructor(
    address governanceStrategy,
    uint256 votingDelay,
    address guardian,
    address[] memory executors
  ) {
    _setGovernanceStrategy(governanceStrategy);
    _setVotingDelay(votingDelay);
    _guardian = guardian;

    authorizeExecutors(executors);
  }

  struct CreateVars {
    uint256 startBlock;
    uint256 endBlock;
    uint256 previousProposalsCount;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Creates a Proposal (needs to be validated by the Proposal Validator)
   * @param executor The ExecutorWithTimelock contract that will execute the proposal
   * @param targets list of contracts called by proposal's associated transactions
   * @param values list of value in wei for each propoposal's associated transaction
   * @param signatures list of function signatures (can be empty) to be used when created the callData
   * @param calldatas list of calldatas: if associated signature empty, calldata ready, else calldata is arguments
   * @param withDelegatecalls boolean, true = transaction delegatecalls the taget, else calls the target
   * @param ipfsHash IPFS hash of the proposal
   **/
  function create(
    IExecutorWithTimelock executor,
    address[] memory targets,
    uint256[] memory values,
    string[] memory signatures,
    bytes[] memory calldatas,
    bool[] memory withDelegatecalls,
    bytes32 ipfsHash
  ) external override returns (uint256) {
    require(targets.length != 0, 'INVALID_EMPTY_TARGETS');
    require(
      targets.length == values.length &&
        targets.length == signatures.length &&
        targets.length == calldatas.length &&
        targets.length == withDelegatecalls.length,
      'INCONSISTENT_PARAMS_LENGTH'
    );

    require(isExecutorAuthorized(address(executor)), 'EXECUTOR_NOT_AUTHORIZED');

    require(
      IProposalValidator(address(executor)).validateCreatorOfProposal(
        this,
        msg.sender,
        block.number - 1
      ),
      'PROPOSITION_CREATION_INVALID'
    );

    CreateVars memory vars;

    vars.startBlock = block.number.add(_votingDelay);
    vars.endBlock = vars.startBlock.add(IProposalValidator(address(executor)).VOTING_DURATION());

    vars.previousProposalsCount = _proposalsCount;

    Proposal storage newProposal = _proposals[vars.previousProposalsCount];
    newProposal.id = vars.previousProposalsCount;
    newProposal.creator = msg.sender;
    newProposal.executor = executor;
    newProposal.targets = targets;
    newProposal.values = values;
    newProposal.signatures = signatures;
    newProposal.calldatas = calldatas;
    newProposal.withDelegatecalls = withDelegatecalls;
    newProposal.startBlock = vars.startBlock;
    newProposal.endBlock = vars.endBlock;
    newProposal.strategy = _governanceStrategy;
    newProposal.ipfsHash = ipfsHash;
    _proposalsCount++;

    emit ProposalCreated(
      vars.previousProposalsCount,
      msg.sender,
      executor,
      targets,
      values,
      signatures,
      calldatas,
      withDelegatecalls,
      vars.startBlock,
      vars.endBlock,
      _governanceStrategy,
      ipfsHash
    );

    return newProposal.id;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Cancels a Proposal.
   * - Callable by the _guardian with relaxed conditions, or by anybody if the conditions of
   *   cancellation on the executor are fulfilled
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   **/
  function cancel(uint256 proposalId) external override {
    ProposalState state = getProposalState(proposalId);
    require(
      state != ProposalState.Executed &&
        state != ProposalState.Canceled &&
        state != ProposalState.Expired,
      'ONLY_BEFORE_EXECUTED'
    );

    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    require(
      msg.sender == _guardian ||
        IProposalValidator(address(proposal.executor)).validateProposalCancellation(
          this,
          proposal.creator,
          block.number - 1
        ),
      'PROPOSITION_CANCELLATION_INVALID'
    );
    proposal.canceled = true;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposal.targets.length; i++) {
      proposal.executor.cancelTransaction(
        proposal.targets[i],
        proposal.values[i],
        proposal.signatures[i],
        proposal.calldatas[i],
        proposal.executionTime,
        proposal.withDelegatecalls[i]
      );
    }

    emit ProposalCanceled(proposalId);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Queue the proposal (If Proposal Succeeded)
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to queue
   **/
  function queue(uint256 proposalId) external override {
    require(getProposalState(proposalId) == ProposalState.Succeeded, 'INVALID_STATE_FOR_QUEUE');
    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    uint256 executionTime = block.timestamp.add(proposal.executor.getDelay());
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposal.targets.length; i++) {
      _queueOrRevert(
        proposal.executor,
        proposal.targets[i],
        proposal.values[i],
        proposal.signatures[i],
        proposal.calldatas[i],
        executionTime,
        proposal.withDelegatecalls[i]
      );
    }
    proposal.executionTime = executionTime;

    emit ProposalQueued(proposalId, executionTime, msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Execute the proposal (If Proposal Queued)
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to execute
   **/
  function execute(uint256 proposalId) external payable override {
    require(getProposalState(proposalId) == ProposalState.Queued, 'ONLY_QUEUED_PROPOSALS');
    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    proposal.executed = true;
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < proposal.targets.length; i++) {
      proposal.executor.executeTransaction{value: proposal.values[i]}(
        proposal.targets[i],
        proposal.values[i],
        proposal.signatures[i],
        proposal.calldatas[i],
        proposal.executionTime,
        proposal.withDelegatecalls[i]
      );
    }
    emit ProposalExecuted(proposalId, msg.sender);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function allowing msg.sender to vote for/against a proposal
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param support boolean, true = vote for, false = vote against
   **/
  function submitVote(uint256 proposalId, bool support) external override {
    return _submitVote(msg.sender, proposalId, support);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to register the vote of user that has voted offchain via signature
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param support boolean, true = vote for, false = vote against
   * @param v v part of the voter signature
   * @param r r part of the voter signature
   * @param s s part of the voter signature
   **/
  function submitVoteBySignature(
    uint256 proposalId,
    bool support,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override {
    bytes32 digest = keccak256(
      abi.encodePacked(
        '\x19\x01',
        keccak256(abi.encode(DOMAIN_TYPEHASH, keccak256(bytes(NAME)), getChainId(), address(this))),
        keccak256(abi.encode(VOTE_EMITTED_TYPEHASH, proposalId, support))
      )
    );
    address signer = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
    require(signer != address(0), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
    return _submitVote(signer, proposalId, support);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set new GovernanceStrategy
   * Note: owner should be a timelocked executor, so needs to make a proposal
   * @param governanceStrategy new Address of the GovernanceStrategy contract
   **/
  function setGovernanceStrategy(address governanceStrategy) external override onlyOwner {
    _setGovernanceStrategy(governanceStrategy);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Set new Voting Delay (delay before a newly created proposal can be voted on)
   * Note: owner should be a timelocked executor, so needs to make a proposal
   * @param votingDelay new voting delay in terms of blocks
   **/
  function setVotingDelay(uint256 votingDelay) external override onlyOwner {
    _setVotingDelay(votingDelay);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Add new addresses to the list of authorized executors
   * @param executors list of new addresses to be authorized executors
   **/
  function authorizeExecutors(address[] memory executors) public override onlyOwner {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; i++) {
      _authorizeExecutor(executors[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Remove addresses to the list of authorized executors
   * @param executors list of addresses to be removed as authorized executors
   **/
  function unauthorizeExecutors(address[] memory executors) public override onlyOwner {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < executors.length; i++) {
      _unauthorizeExecutor(executors[i]);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @dev Let the guardian abdicate from its priviledged rights
   **/
  function __abdicate() external override onlyGuardian {
    _guardian = address(0);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current GovernanceStrategy address
   * @return The address of the current GovernanceStrategy contracts
   **/
  function getGovernanceStrategy() external view override returns (address) {
    return _governanceStrategy;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the current Voting Delay (delay before a created proposal can be voted on)
   * Different from the voting duration
   * @return The voting delay in number of blocks
   **/
  function getVotingDelay() external view override returns (uint256) {
    return _votingDelay;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Returns whether an address is an authorized executor
   * @param executor address to evaluate as authorized executor
   * @return true if authorized
   **/
  function isExecutorAuthorized(address executor) public view override returns (bool) {
    return _authorizedExecutors[executor];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter the address of the guardian, that can mainly cancel proposals
   * @return The address of the guardian
   **/
  function getGuardian() external view override returns (address) {
    return _guardian;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the proposal count (the current number of proposals ever created)
   * @return the proposal count
   **/
  function getProposalsCount() external view override returns (uint256) {
    return _proposalsCount;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter of a proposal by id
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal to get
   * @return the proposal as ProposalWithoutVotes memory object
   **/
  function getProposalById(uint256 proposalId)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (ProposalWithoutVotes memory)
  {
    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    ProposalWithoutVotes memory proposalWithoutVotes = ProposalWithoutVotes({
      id: proposal.id,
      creator: proposal.creator,
      executor: proposal.executor,
      targets: proposal.targets,
      values: proposal.values,
      signatures: proposal.signatures,
      calldatas: proposal.calldatas,
      withDelegatecalls: proposal.withDelegatecalls,
      startBlock: proposal.startBlock,
      endBlock: proposal.endBlock,
      executionTime: proposal.executionTime,
      forVotes: proposal.forVotes,
      againstVotes: proposal.againstVotes,
      executed: proposal.executed,
      canceled: proposal.canceled,
      strategy: proposal.strategy,
      ipfsHash: proposal.ipfsHash
    });

    return proposalWithoutVotes;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Getter of the Vote of a voter about a proposal
   * Note: Vote is a struct: ({bool support, uint248 votingPower})
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @param voter address of the voter
   * @return The associated Vote memory object
   **/
  function getVoteOnProposal(uint256 proposalId, address voter)
    external
    view
    override
    returns (Vote memory)
  {
    return _proposals[proposalId].votes[voter];
  }

  /**
   * @dev Get the current state of a proposal
   * @param proposalId id of the proposal
   * @return The current state if the proposal
   **/
  function getProposalState(uint256 proposalId) public view override returns (ProposalState) {
    require(_proposalsCount >= proposalId, 'INVALID_PROPOSAL_ID');
    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    if (proposal.canceled) {
      return ProposalState.Canceled;
    } else if (block.number <= proposal.startBlock) {
      return ProposalState.Pending;
    } else if (block.number <= proposal.endBlock) {
      return ProposalState.Active;
    } else if (!IProposalValidator(address(proposal.executor)).isProposalPassed(this, proposalId)) {
      return ProposalState.Failed;
    } else if (proposal.executionTime == 0) {
      return ProposalState.Succeeded;
    } else if (proposal.executed) {
      return ProposalState.Executed;
    } else if (proposal.executor.isProposalOverGracePeriod(this, proposalId)) {
      return ProposalState.Expired;
    } else {
      return ProposalState.Queued;
    }
  }

  function _queueOrRevert(
    IExecutorWithTimelock executor,
    address target,
    uint256 value,
    string memory signature,
    bytes memory callData,
    uint256 executionTime,
    bool withDelegatecall
  ) internal {
    require(
      !executor.isActionQueued(
        keccak256(abi.encode(target, value, signature, callData, executionTime, withDelegatecall))
      ),
      'DUPLICATED_ACTION'
    );
    executor.queueTransaction(target, value, signature, callData, executionTime, withDelegatecall);
  }

  function _submitVote(
    address voter,
    uint256 proposalId,
    bool support
  ) internal {
    require(getProposalState(proposalId) == ProposalState.Active, 'VOTING_CLOSED');
    Proposal storage proposal = _proposals[proposalId];
    Vote storage vote = proposal.votes[voter];

    require(vote.votingPower == 0, 'VOTE_ALREADY_SUBMITTED');

    uint256 votingPower = IVotingStrategy(proposal.strategy).getVotingPowerAt(
      voter,
      proposal.startBlock
    );

    if (support) {
      proposal.forVotes = proposal.forVotes.add(votingPower);
    } else {
      proposal.againstVotes = proposal.againstVotes.add(votingPower);
    }

    vote.support = support;
    vote.votingPower = uint248(votingPower);

    emit VoteEmitted(proposalId, voter, support, votingPower);
  }

  function _setGovernanceStrategy(address governanceStrategy) internal {
    _governanceStrategy = governanceStrategy;

    emit GovernanceStrategyChanged(governanceStrategy, msg.sender);
  }

  function _setVotingDelay(uint256 votingDelay) internal {
    _votingDelay = votingDelay;

    emit VotingDelayChanged(votingDelay, msg.sender);
  }

  function _authorizeExecutor(address executor) internal {
    _authorizedExecutors[executor] = true;
    emit ExecutorAuthorized(executor);
  }

  function _unauthorizeExecutor(address executor) internal {
    _authorizedExecutors[executor] = false;
    emit ExecutorUnauthorized(executor);
  }
}